The investigation into Armstrong's usage of efficiency-improving substances was in depth. USADA compiled testimony from former teammates and gathered biological evidence that painted a damning image of Armstrong's doping methods.
In accordance With all the Code, aggravating circumstances which includes involvement in multiple anti-doping rule violations and participation in a complicated doping scheme and conspiracy as well as trafficking, administration and/or attempted administration of a prohibited material or system, justify a period of ineligibility greater when compared to the regular sanction.
USADA stripped Armstrong of his seven Tour de France titles and all other competitive benefits from August one, 1998 onward due to evidence of systematic doping through his vocation.
Even so, the implications of an Armstrong confession ran deep for your Activity and Armstrong's Web truly worth.
French anti-doping authorities had retroactively applied the new EPO test to samples with the 1999 Tour de France as a way to exam the robustness of their new examination.
While the 3 Garmin riders are retained from the staff Regardless of their 6-thirty day period bans, Leipheimer is Allow go from Quickstep.
'It's been a long journey' - Floyd Landis finds gravel as a cause for getting back again on a motorcycle for the first time in a decade
'It has been a long journey' - Floyd Landis finds gravel as a purpose to have back again on a motorcycle for The very first time in ten years
'It's been a protracted journey' - Floyd Landis finds gravel to be a reason to obtain back on a bike for The 1st time in ten years
Armstrong emphatically denied applying efficiency-improving medications Irrespective of yrs of accusations and allegations, indicating it absolutely was 'just one significant lie which i recurring a great deal of moments' when he last but not least confessed to yrs of doping in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 2013.
In keeping with former bike owner Stephen Swart, Armstrong initially commenced utilizing effectiveness-maximizing medication for the duration of his time with the Motorola cycling group while in the mid-nineties, and actively inspired his teammates to try and do the same.
On Oct 22, 2012, the UCI upheld USADA's lifetime ban and expunged his final results considering the fact that 1998. Within the wake in the ban, all of Armstrong's particular sponsors one by one turned their backs on him, but stayed with the Lance Armstrong Basis - which subsequently improved its lawful identify to the Livestrong Foundation and questioned Armstrong to step down as chairman.
Armstrong's drop from grace dealt a significant blow to biking's trustworthiness. Sponsors withdrew aid, and general public believe in from the sport plummeted. Many questioned irrespective of whether major performances could possibly be obtained with out efficiency-improving medicines.
Even so, it stated previously on Friday more info it would not take action till it experienced received facts from USADA describing why Armstrong really should drop his titles.